Pellet stoves are heating devices that work with compressed wood pellets and are known for their high efficiency and environmentally friendly features. Wood pellets are small, cylindrical pieces of fuel obtained by compressing sawdust and other wood waste. Pellet stoves produce energy by burning these pellets and heat the environment.
Pellet fuel stoves have two types: 'Dry System' and 'Water System'. Dry system stoves are devices that heat the body like a classic stove. Dry systems have electric automatic and non-electric manual types. In electric automatic stoves, the first combustion, fuel feeding, slag cleaning, heat adjustment, gas discharge are provided by electronic control systems. The user only fills the pellet tank and cleans the ash.
In dry system non-electric manual stoves, all these operations are done by the user. Non-electric manual stoves must be connected to a chimney with natural draft. After the stove is lit by the user, pellet fuels continue to be poured into the combustion chamber by themselves. With this feature, it can provide automatic fuel feeding.
Water systems heat the water in their body and distribute the heat to the environment through radiators or underfloor heating systems. Initial combustion, fuel feeding, slag cleaning, heat adjustment, gas discharge, hot water circulation are provided by electronic control systems.
- Fuel Tank Filling: All pellet stoves have a tank to fill with wood pellets. Users fill the tank with wood pellets as needed.
- Fuel Supply: Fuel feeding is the sending of pellets from the tank to the combustion chamber. This process is carried out by a flow created by gravity in manual stoves, while in fully automatic stoves, the pellets are transferred to the combustion chamber by a system consisting of a motor and auger.
- Ignition: It is the process of igniting the pellets transferred to the combustion chamber. In manual stoves, the first ignition is made by the user with starters such as gel, wood wool igniter, while in fully automatic stoves, the electric ignition system starts the combustion of the pellets.
- Combustion: After 15-10 minutes from the first ignition, the combustion level is reached. From this stage on, the fuel supply system continuously carries new pellets to the combustion chamber and combustion continuity is ensured. The low moisture content and compacted structure of the pellets provide clean and efficient combustion.
- Heat Distribution: The heat generated by combustion is distributed to the environment by heating the body in manual and automatic dry type stoves. Some pellet stoves also use fans to move the hot air to other parts of the room. Automatic water system pellet stoves heat the water in their bodies and distribute the heat by circulating it through radiators or underfloor heating pipes.
- Heat Control: In manual pellet stoves, heat control is done with the help of air valves located in the fresh air inlets. As the air inlet is reduced, combustion decreases. Contrary to popular belief, heat control is not provided by reducing the fuel flow in manual stoves. In automatic stoves, heat control can be provided with both pellet flow and air inlet valves. In fact, the heat output and operating time of the stove can be adjusted with the help of the control panel or thermostat integrated into the system. In this way, it is possible to reach the desired temperature level and maintain a constant temperature.
- Slag Cleaning: Pellets produced from natural tree residues also contain the essence of the tree, namely the resin. These resins liquefy during combustion and settle at the bottom of the combustion chamber, slowing down the intake of fresh air. In this case, the burning speed of the stove decreases and after a while the stove goes out. This process occurs on average every 6 hours. This formation is called SLAG. While this slag is cleaned by the user in manual stoves, it can be done with mechanical and electronic systems in fully automatic stoves.
- Ash and Cleaning: Pellet stoves produce a small amount of ash. Regular ash cleaning and control of the combustion chamber ensures efficient operation of the stove.
- Maintenance: Manual pellet stoves generally do not require any maintenance. A detailed internal cleaning once a year and painting the areas with paint wear with maintenance paint is sufficient. Fully automatic stoves may require more detailed maintenance. Some of this maintenance can be done by the user, while others must be done by authorized services.
- Easy to Use: Pellet stoves are much easier to use than wood and coal stoves. They can be cleaned and re-lit in a few minutes. It takes 10-15 minutes to reach full combustion.
- It is comfortable: Thanks to the fuel supply system, the user does not need to constantly add fuel as in wood-coal stoves. Thus, it can provide the same level of heat at any time. The soot and smoke rate of pellet fuel is almost negligible compared to wood-coal. There is no bad smell while burning and no black smoke is emitted from the chimney. Thus, the house and belongings remain cleaner for a longer time. The ash rate is very low. When 1 kg of pellet fuel is burned, only 40 grams of ash is formed.
- Offers High Efficiency: Pellet stoves are famous for their high combustion efficiency. This means that they produce more heat using less fuel. They save energy with efficiency rates generally ranging from 80-94%. In other words, almost 94% of the fuel is completely burned.
- Environmentally Friendly: Pellet stoves are environmentally friendly with low carbon emissions. Wood pellets, a renewable resource, are a sustainable energy source unlike fossil fuels. In addition, the clean burning properties of pellet stoves reduce air pollution.
- It is economical: Pellet fuel is more cost-effective than other fossil fuels. Additionally, thanks to the high efficiency of pellet stoves, fuel consumption is reduced, which reduces heating costs.
- It has aesthetic and functional designs: Pellet stoves with their modern and stylish designs adapt to any interior. Both decorative and functional, these stoves meet the heating needs of your home while also offering an aesthetic appearance.
- Heating Capacity: Choose a pellet stove with the appropriate heating capacity according to the size of the space you will use and your heating needs. Compact models should be preferred for small areas, and high-capacity stoves for large areas.
- Fuel Tank Capacity: Choose models with large fuel tanks to ensure longer uninterrupted heating. This reduces the need for frequent refueling.
- Control Features: The stoves with manual dry system, automatic dry system and automatic wet system features should be chosen according to your usage style and comfort expectations. These features ensure that the stove is used efficiently and comfortably.
- Assembly and Maintenance: Pellet stoves should be easy to install and maintain. In manual stoves, companies that provide customer service should be preferred. Again, in fully automatic stoves, authorized service support and spare parts supply should be taken into consideration.
- Safety, Quality and Efficiency Certificates: There are quality and efficiency standards prepared for stoves in the world and in our country. It is a legal obligation for manufacturers to comply with these standards. Companies that produce in accordance with these standards are registered with CE certificates. Make sure your stove has a CE certificate and at least an A+ energy efficiency certificate.
Pellet stoves are suitable for use in various areas such as home living rooms, halls, offices and small businesses. Additionally, some models can be integrated with central heating systems and used in larger areas. Thanks to its aesthetic designs, it adapts to your decoration and adds elegance to your living spaces.
As Mak Endüstri, we are proud to offer the highest quality and efficient pellet stoves. You can contact us to choose the pellet stove that best suits your needs and get more information.
Heating Capacity: Choose a pellet stove that suits the size of your home.
Fuel Tank Capacity: For longer uninterrupted heating, choose large capacity tanks.
Control Features: Consider features like a digital thermostat, timer, and remote control.
Assembly and Maintenance: Choose models that offer easy installation and maintenance.
